There is junk science,
wherein endless experiments are conducted
to prove things
that were perfectly obvious to start with.
There is pseudo-science,
wherein something not obvious,
but obviously fruitcake,
is studied
as if anything could come of it.
wherein something not obvious,
but obviously fruitcake,
is studied
as if anything could come of it.
There is pathological science,
wherein the researchers refuse to give up,
even after the nonsense they are espousing
has proved chimerical,
because
they want the unavailable result so badly.
(Example, the search for extraterrestrial life.)
wherein the researchers refuse to give up,
even after the nonsense they are espousing
has proved chimerical,
because
they want the unavailable result so badly.
(Example, the search for extraterrestrial life.)
There is cargo-cult science,
in which relations between cause and effect
have been too casually assumed,
and an immense research establishment built on top,
like the bamboo runways
and control towers of the South Sea islanders.
(Most medical research is like this.)
in which relations between cause and effect
have been too casually assumed,
and an immense research establishment built on top,
like the bamboo runways
and control towers of the South Sea islanders.
(Most medical research is like this.)
There is fraudulent science,
already mentioned,
wherein the search
is chiefly for misleading anecdotes
to scare people into paying more taxes,
until they aren’t scared anymore,
put on yellow vests,
and riot in the streets of Paris.
already mentioned,
wherein the search
is chiefly for misleading anecdotes
to scare people into paying more taxes,
until they aren’t scared anymore,
put on yellow vests,
and riot in the streets of Paris.
There is zombie science
(example neo-Darwinism),
in which a theory
devised in the age of phrenology
is kept alive
by
academic solidarity alone,
and no stake through the heart
can kill it.
.....
(example neo-Darwinism),
in which a theory
devised in the age of phrenology
is kept alive
by
academic solidarity alone,
and no stake through the heart
can kill it.
.....